Louisiana Internet Software & Technology Association Blog : Louisiana Internet Software & Technology Association : LISTA Blog : LA Technology Law News & Updates

I realize that I may be overly focused in this blog on e-publishing, but I think this technology is ground breaking in a number of ways. An e-book reader encompass a number of important trends in technology hardware and software.

The equipment, an e-reader, is highly specialized in contrast to a notebook computer which may perform many different functions. As various aspects of hardware such as memory chips, storage, display technology, etc... decline in cost and shrink in size, the economics of highly specialized hardware improves. Any e-book reader is an expression of that fact. The continuing evolution of highly specialized hardware and software is very important. It reduces the complexity of using the technology and broadens the potential user base.

An e-book reader generally also uses mobile phone technology instead of Wi-Fi or broadband internet access to the web. Mobile phone technology access to the web is an extraordinarily important aspect of web connection. As a result, the user of e-book reader technology can access and purchase e-books from nearly any location. This approach to product delivery is extraordinarily important to any one trying to a make an electronic consumer sale of published materials.

The main players in this arena are Amazon and Sony. Amazon's Kindle 2, the market leading e-book reader, is competing with Sony's new e-book reader which has just been announced as an open format e-book reader using the e-Pub format. The new Sony reader is called the "Daily Edition." The USA Today had a great article in its Tuesday August 26, 2009 internet edition as part of the technology section. This article described what Sony is trying to do with its new e-reader. The article is entitled, Sony's Reader Daily Edition takes on Amazon's Kindle. In a very exciting aspect of Sony's announcement, the new Daily Edition will be able to download content in the e-Pub format from many libraries around the country for free. The Sony e-book reader is using AT&T's 3G network while Amazon is using Sprint's mobile phone network.  

The e-book reader regardless of who creates it is a college student backpack size reducer and a business person brief case size reducer. Such e-book readers are having an evolutionary impact on the future of print media. Now that the technology is mobile and is contained in a compact and easy to us device, the growth of e-publishing is going to be explosive and game changing.

Erich P. Rapp.

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As Louisiana becomes a hub in the next few years for the development of software, mobile applications and web platforms, I am wondering what value can Louisiana digital interactive media developers bring to the industry. One area that desperately needs to be addressed is the news media and journalism.

It is no secret to anyone that is conscious that the industry that delivers news to the public is struggling to find a profitable business model in the digital media age. Where is this industry heading and can developers in Louisiana add value to the evolution.

Perhaps, the Politico.com web site and the story behind it present a glimpse of the business techniques that will govern the future of journalism and news delivery.

The first and foremost Politico.com business concept that stands out to me is volume of content and extreme detail about a relatively narrow (at least for a newspaper) subject. It's hard to imagine any traditional media source providing as much detailed and essentially real time data about politics in Washington DC. While the Federal Register provides a great deal of detail about federal action, its not anything close to "real time" and it is completely devoid of the human component. Politico is the federal register of politics using a Twitter model without the 140 character limit and a huge mix of gossipy human stuff. No one but a reporter at Politico could possibly want to know this much about politics in Washington DC. 

And yet, I am told that Politico is profitable and widely read. That is more than the New York Times can say at least as to the profitable part. All of this suggests that no matter how much detail one provides about politics in Washington DC, there is at least some audience for it. It also suggests that if you can place an enormous amount of entertaining (at least to someone) political information in a digital setting at a low enough cost , the business can pay for itself with advertising. The delivery of news has a "long tail" component. 

The August 2009 issue of Vanity Fair magazine contains an article entitled, Politico's Washington Coup which describes the Politico story in some detail. If you want a sense of the future of journalism, this article is a good read.

This may hold some promise for local newspapers. The key to the future for local newspapers may be more information. Adding more stories in a digital format does not cost as much as adding more pages for more stories in a printed newspaper. The specialty for the local paper is local news. Local news is as to your local newspaper as Washington politics is as to Politico. It seems like the local newspapers need to go more local with everything, e.g., more local business news, more local society and social event news, and more local entertainment news. Change the emphasis from the AP news feed to everything local with the names of as many local people printed in the newspaper as possible.

Digital interactive media developers in Louisiana need to partner with traditional media organizations to build a better news delivery device using Louisiana's digital media tax credits incentive program.

Erich P Rapp.

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Digital Interactive Media including Twitter and YouTube are fueling and energizing a popular uprising in Iran. While traditional media operations face official steps attempting to thwart their reporting in Iran, the enormous number of informal social media "journalists" are shooting video of protests from their cell phones that is then posted on YouTube and Twitter and posting reports about protests in real time on Twitter. These activities seem to be energizing the uprising in Iran. Wow!!! Digital Interactive Media in the form of social media networks has come of age. 

Critics keep suggesting that Twitter may never make any money, but imagine how one would feel if their web platform was supporting a popular uprising against an illegitimate government that is part of a repressive regime. Money may not be everything. Congratulations to the owners of Twitter. Their web platform may facilitate the reform of the Iranian government that many years of United States government pressure has failed to do.

Some of the related stories can be found at Iran's Twitter Revolution on the Nation web site and also on the New York Times web site in the article entitled, In Iran, Iron Cleric, Now Blinking. These events in Iran are a huge step forward for the role and relevance of digital interactive media in the form of social media networks. It is a revolution - - - In this case, literally.

Erich P Rapp.

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Dell Computer reports it has earned $3 million in sales from people visiting their web site referred from their Twitter profile with 624,000 followers. Dell has paid Twitter $0.00 for its profile and promotion. This report is found in a New York Times story dated Friday June 12, 2009 entitled, Dell says it has earned $3 million from twitter. Amazing. Is there any doubt why old media outlets like newspapers, magazines, radio and television are suffering steep declines in their advertising revenue.

While Twitter cannot continue to give away commercial advertising for free, Twitter's costs for delivering that promotion are much lower than any traditional old media outlet. The old media outlets most evolve into a new model that focuses more on web based delivery and combines professional journalism and user/amateur provided journalism in order to reduce their cost base. The details of such a model are yet to be determined, but the path to uncovering that business model might become more clear in the months ahead.

Erich P Rapp.

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The future of journalism is online interactive and hyperlocal. Printed newspapers across the United States are under extraordinary financial pressure. Some industry experts expect that a large U.S. city will be without a major daily printed newspaper within the next few months.

This leaves the old news media industry wondering how online news outlets will profitably deliver the news to the public. Recent years have seen a rise in blogging, but this vehicle seems short of professional text based journalism that the public expects. In many instances, blogging is either a democratization of editorial writing or alternatively a filtering or re-posting of professional journalism found in the existing major news sources. Blogging alone does not seem to be a substitute for professional text based journalism. Instead, blogging seems more like an enhancement or extension of the reach of professional text based journalism.

The New York Times published an article by Claire Cain Miller and Brad Stone on Sunday April 12, 2009 entitled, Hyperlocal web sites deliver news without newspapers. The article concerns a number of web sites focused on publishing content on events at the neighborhood level in an effort to access the solely local advertising dollar. Such sites have achieved limited success so far, but experimentation with variations on them continues. The hyperlocal news report delivered online at relatively low cost seems like the "Long Tail" of journalism, and this hyperlocal aspect of news delivery will likely be important in the evolution of any future text based online news delivery model.  

Regardless of the final direction of  text based news delivery in the future. It seems likely that an online model will eventually overtake the printed newspaper as the primary delivery mechanism for such professional journalism.

Erich P. Rapp.

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